Conduit Loans vs. Portfolio Loans - Lowest rate isn't always
best loan option. Lenders
Commercial Network offers either form of loan, but portfolio loans, with their added
flexibility, are a better choice for many borrowers.
Conduit Loans (CMBS-
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities) from institutions like Insurance
Companies and Pension Funds, are sold to third parties as clean,
perfect deals; situations in which no changes are needed or planned for
the property. Conduits offer the best-possible interest rates and are locked in for long terms;
so why would a property owner consider anything else? Because conduit, insurance
and pension fund loans, are inflexible.
Portfolio loans on the other hand usually
provide you with flexibility. They allow you make business decisions in
reaction to changes in the economy, to the property or to your own situation.
Portfolio and conduit loans each have pros and cons, but getting the right loan for your
long term needs often means more than getting the lowest rate.
Conduits - Pros and Cons:
Pros-
-
Long-terms
-
Lowest available Fixed-rates
-
Non-recourse (except for certain industry-standard carve outs)
-
Assumable (with certain stipulations)
Cons-
-
Lockout (loan is closed to prepayment in early loan years)
-
Prepayment fee thereafter (Yield Maintenance or Defeasement**)
-
The property financed must be "income producing" (current
cash flow)
-
Reserves usually required for taxes, insurance, and major property
expenditures
-
Allow no changes to loan terms or alterations or additions to the property
-
Allow no additional borrowing against the property
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The borrowing entity must be a Special Purpose Entity (SPE- such as
a corporation or LLC to own and manage only the specific property)
**Yield
Maintenance
involves the borrower paying the lender a single lump sum to prepay the
loan. The amount of that lump sum is determined by calculating how much
money would need to be invested in Treasury bonds such that the Lender would
still attain the same yield as if the borrower made all scheduled mortgage
payments until maturity. Yield maintenance premiums are designed to make
Lenders indifferent to prepayments and to make refinancing not a windfall to
borrowers. The prepayment premium will equal the present value of any costs
to the lender resulting from the difference in interest rates between the
date of the note and the date on which the prepayment is made. In times when
Treasury rates are high, the calculation may result in zero (though
generally there is a 1% minimum prepayment fee).
Defeasance
involves the borrower arranging for the purchase of Treasury bonds and notes
and delivering them to the lender as a substitution of collateral for the
Note. The Treasuries are to be in sizes and amounts such that the cash flow
income from the Treasuries permits the Lender to maintain the same stream of
income as if the borrower had continued to make all scheduled mortgage
payments until the original maturity date. Prepayment with defeasance is
intended to both make Lenders more indifferent to prepayments and to make
prepayments not a windfall to borrowers.
Portfolio loans:
Because portfolio lenders have a vested
interest in the success of your property; they work with borrowers, often allowing
changes that will maintain or enhance a property's value.
- Allow flexibility in terms and property;
commonly allowing additional borrowing and/or expansion of a property to take
advantage of opportunities.
-
Usually offer a wide variety of terms
from short term adjustable rates to long fixed-rate structure. They are
available in fully amortizing loans, with and without balloons
and with varying prepayment structures.
Flexibility vs. Lowest Rate -
Hidden Cost of the Lowest Rate Loan
Conduit loans, while superbly suited to borrowers purchasing fully developed properties with locked-up leases,
can be very costly when the property is not fully developed and the borrower
wants or needs to explore those possibilities.
Lets say you negotiate a
medium-sized strip mall on a busy, suburban street and of course want a loan with the best
possible interest rate. But during the
due diligence period you discover that the property has excess parking and you're
thinking you could put in a Starbucks greatly enhancing the property value. In
order to accomplish this the lender will have to approve the carve-out, the
lot-line adjustment and partially reconvey the carved-out piece of property, as
well as finance the construction of the coffee house or allow a third party
to finance the addition. With a conduit loan, these types of changes would cause
the loan to be called with a prepayment penalty and with the penalties and
new loan costs the deal becomes unfeasible. Not with a portfolio loan.
Consider another scenario. You
purchase a building with under market rate leases and after a little needed renovation
and renegotiating market rate leases, you've increased the value of the property. You'd like to
borrow an additional amount against the equity increase to purchase an adjacent building
with similar opportunities. Or alternatively your largest tenant goes out
of business and a new tenant wants the space but requires major renovations and a
small building addition You really must give the tenant what he needs
or you're left with a half empty building. The question is "Will the current
lender allow you to borrow against the increased equity for the
downpayment of that adjacent building or to build a small addition?" The
answer is "probably not" if the loan on the property is from a conduit lender.
The property will have to have been financed by a portfolio lender in order to
provide
that kind of flexibility.
So, if you foresee a time when you will want to take equity out of your property
or make property alterations, you'll want go with a portfolio lender.
Do the math and ask:
- Is the property fully developed -- does it have upside potential?
- What is the tenant situation?
- Will the lender fund any future tenant improvements?
- What are the short and long-term goals for the property?
- As you build equity, will you want to take some of it out?
- How will changes in the economy affect your goals for the property?
- If you determine that a portfolio loan will best suit your needs, bear in mind that not all portfolio lenders are created equal.
Let Lenders Commercial Network develop a loan to suit your goals.
Rely on
the Lenders Commercial Network:
- Expertise in commercial real estate transactions
and business capital;
- Flexibility through portfolio
lending to help you create more value in a property;
-
Lowest rates through conduit lending
on stable long term properties;
-
Access to decision makers, we work directly with you;
- Offering both conduit and
portfolio loans means that we can meet your specific needs.
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